Small, round, soft fried balls made from wheat flour sweetened with jaggery and flavoured with fennel seeds — the traditional festival sweet of Uttarakhand made for Harela, Makar Sankranti and local deity festivals.
Ingredients
1.5 cups wheat flour
3/4 cup jaggery — grated
1/2 tsp fennel seeds (saunf)
1/4 tsp dry ginger powder (sonth)
1/4 tsp cardamom powder
a pinch of baking soda
a pinch of salt
water — about 1/2 cup (to make a thick batter)
oil for deep frying
Method
Dissolve jaggery in water: Combine grated jaggery with 1/4 cup warm water. Stir until completely dissolved. No heat needed — the jaggery dissolves in warm water. Strain if any lumps remain.
Make the batter: In a wide bowl combine wheat flour, fennel seeds, dry ginger powder, cardamom powder, baking soda and salt. Pour the dissolved jaggery water over the flour mixture. Add extra water gradually — about 1/4 cup more — mixing to form a thick, dropping batter. The batter should be much thicker than pancake batter — it should fall off a spoon in a slow, heavy mound.
Rest the batter: Cover and rest 10 minutes. The baking soda will begin to activate slightly.
Heat oil on medium: Pour oil to 5 cm depth in a heavy kadai. Heat on medium. Test: a drop of batter should rise within 3 seconds and float.
Drop the gulgula: Using a wet tablespoon, drop rounded spoonfuls of batter into the oil. Each gulgula should be about 2 to 2.5 cm in diameter. Wet the spoon between each drop to prevent sticking.
Fry gently: Fry on medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes. The gulgula will first sink, then rise and float as the baking soda expands them slightly.
Turn and fry evenly: Using a slotted spoon, gently rotate each gulgula in the oil so all sides fry evenly. The oil temperature should keep the gulgula gently bubbling — not aggressively sizzling.
Fry until deep golden: Fry until deep golden-brown on all sides — total time 5 to 6 minutes per batch.
Drain: Remove with a slotted spoon. Drain on paper towels. The gulgula will be slightly crispy outside and soft inside.
Cool and serve: Cool slightly and serve warm. Gulgula can also be served at room temperature.
Note: Gulgula is made across the mountain belt of North India — from Himachal Pradesh through Uttarakhand and into the Nepal hills — for virtually every festival and auspicious occasion. In Uttarakhand it is particularly associated with Harela, the festival celebrating the sowing season, and with local deity festivals (mela) held at village temples. The fennel seeds in the dough are the Pahadi signature that distinguishes gulgula from the similar wheat ball sweets made elsewhere.