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Butter Paneer Masala
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Fish roe from hilsa or rohu mixed with onion, green chilli and mustard oil and shallow-fried into small fritters — the Bengali preparation that turns fish eggs into a prized delicacy eaten at the beginning of the meal. Considered a greater delicacy than the fish itself in Bengali food culture.
Prepare the fish roe: If the roe comes in a sac, gently break the sac and separate the individual eggs into a bowl. Remove any membrane. The roe should be a mass of small eggs.
Add the aromatics: Add finely chopped onion and minced green chilli to the roe.
Add spices and raw mustard oil: Add turmeric, red chilli powder, 2 tbsp raw mustard oil (in the mixture — this is the specific Bengali technique) and salt.
Add gram flour: Add 2 tbsp gram flour. Mix everything together gently. The gram flour binds the fragile roe into a mixture that can be shaped.
Shape into flat patties: Form the mixture into small, flat oval or round patties about 5 cm wide and 1 cm thick.
Heat mustard oil: Heat mustard oil until smoking in a flat pan. Reduce to medium.
Shallow fry: Carefully slide the patties into the hot oil. Fry without moving for 2 to 3 minutes until the bottom is golden.
Flip gently: The bora is fragile — flip carefully with a flat spatula.
Fry 2 more minutes on the second side.
Serve immediately: Fish roe fritters are eaten at the beginning of the meal as a first course — before the main fish curry arrives. Serve with steamed rice and a squeeze of lemon.
Note: Macher Dimer Bora (macher dim = fish eggs/roe, bora = fritter in Bengali) is considered a special-occasion delicacy in Bengal — hilsa roe is the most prized, available only when the hilsa is harvested with its eggs in the rainy season. In Bengali fish-eating culture, fish roe is not discarded — it is prized above the flesh. The preparation of roe into fritters is the standard way of cooking it, and the serving order (before the main fish) reflects its status in the meal hierarchy.
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