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Gulab Jamun
Soft milk-solid dumplings soaked in fragrant rose sugar syrup — India's most beloved sweet.
Black Java plums (jamun) cooked with jaggery and spices into a thick jam or served fresh with black salt — a seasonal summer preparation of Bengal when jamun trees bear fruit. The deep purple-red jamun turns everything it touches a vivid colour.
Wash and deseed the jamun: Wash the fresh jamun thoroughly. The deep purple skin will stain your fingers — this is normal and the stain fades after washing. Remove the seeds: press each jamun firmly to split it open, remove the central seed and discard. Keep only the flesh and skin. You should have about 400 g of seeded flesh.
Place in a pot: Add the seeded jamun flesh to a heavy pot. Add 2 tbsp water and the grated jaggery.
Cook on medium heat: Heat on medium, stirring gently. The jamun will release a lot of their own purple juice as they heat. The jaggery will dissolve into this juice.
Cook down stirring regularly: Cook on medium heat, stirring every 2 to 3 minutes, for 15 minutes. The jamun flesh will break down progressively and the mixture will turn from a loose, juicy purple mass to a thicker, jammy consistency.
Add spices: Add cardamom powder, black salt and roasted cumin powder. Stir well.
Test for set: Drop a small amount on a cold plate. It should set to a soft, spoonable jam consistency within 30 seconds. If still liquid, cook 5 more minutes.
Cool: Remove from heat. Cool to room temperature.
Serve fresh or as preserve: Serve as a fresh dessert in small bowls, or store in glass jars and refrigerate for up to 1 week.
Alternative raw serving: Fresh jamun are also eaten raw with just a sprinkle of black salt and cumin powder — this raw version is the most common way Bengali children eat jamun from street vendors.
Serve with yogurt: The jamun jam pairs beautifully with plain yogurt — the tartness of the fruit and the tangy yogurt complement each other.
Note: Kalo Jaam (kalo = black, jaam = jamun/Java plum) is one of the most distinctively Bengali summer seasonal fruits — sold by street vendors in Kolkata from May to July under the shade of old jamun trees. The deep purple juice that stains the mouth and fingers is a Bengali childhood memory. Fresh jamun with black salt is one of the most common street snacks of summer Kolkata. The jam preparation is a way of preserving the seasonal fruit.
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